Adventures in Copyright, The Business
Chanel Could Sue You For Using The Word ‘Chanel’ As An Adjective To Describe Someone Else’s Designs
By Cheryl Wischhover
We are in the middle of fashion month and reams and gigabytes have been written about the various collections that stomped down runways. Apparently Chanel has got its interlocking-C embossed undies in a bunch about writers and editors using its name as a descriptor for other designers’ collections. So the company took out an entire back page ad in WWD yesterday to tell us all off entreat us:
“A note of information and entreaty to fashion editors, advertisers, copywriters and other well-intentioned mis-users of our Chanel name:
Chanel was a designer, an extraordinary woman who made a timeless contribution to fashion. Chanel is a perfume. Chanel is modern elegance in couture, ready-to-wear, accessories, watches and fine jewelry. Chanel is our registered trademark for fragrance, cosmetics, clothing, accessories and other lovely things. Although our style is justly famous, a jacket is not ‘a Chanel jacket’ unless it is ours, and somebody else’s cardigans are not ‘Chanel for now.’ And even if we are flattered by such tributes to our fame as ‘Chanel-issime, Chanel-ed, Chanels, and Chanel-ized’, PLEASE DON’T. Our lawyers positively detest them. We take our trademark seriously.
Merci,
Chanel, Inc.”
Chanel is one of the few fashion brands that can truly be called iconic. If I write that a jacket looks “Chanel-esque” you know exactly what I’m talking about. However, I could get into legal trouble if I write that. Yep.
I spoke to Anne Sterba, who is one of the attorneys at the intellectual property firm Rothwell, Figg, Ernst & Manbeck. (They are the firm that recently represented Valentino during that 16-year marathon trademark case.) She has never worked with or represented Chanel, but offered her take on the WWD ad.
She said that Chanel or any other trademarked name can’t be turned into an adjective. To do so would require the permission of the company. They own the name. You can’t use it in any kind of descriptive manner at all.
I asked Anne about writing something like: “Designer X showed a collection of jackets that looked a lot like Chanel’s 2004 collection.” She said that even that is a gray area. Like Kleenex and Xerox, Chanel is trying to prevent their name from becoming generic.
So why the ad? “They are policing their brand,” Anne told me. “They have to do it, because if they end up in court with a trademark issue and they can’t prove to a judge that they’ve been trying to protect their brand, they will lose credibility.” So this ad is apparently a part of that process of protecting the trademark. She also mentioned that while start-ups and newer designers might want that exposure, because any press is good, it can hurt the perceived quality of more established brands.
So with this in mind, the jackets I saw in the windows of several different stores today were merely tweedy and boxy, with embellished hems and plackets. They reminded me of no particular brand at all.






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Oh my goodness!!! May Chanel bless us all…
*ahem*
By the by, does this mean that Michael Kors and Lifetime Networks are doing to be sued for calling referencing Michael D.’s jacket as vaguely Ch@nel? Is Michael D. gonna get sued for making a “Ch@nel” jacket on national television?
Since there’s no intention to sell the clothes the PR designers make and there could be no confusion as to something being misrepresented as a Chanel item, I imagine Michaels D and K are safe to use the word on the show, and I imagine the same goes for you in your comments.
I wasn’t seriously asking that question. But thank you for your swift and, hopefully, accurate response.
*ahem*
By the by, does this mean that Michael Kors and Lifetime Networks are doing to be sued for calling referencing Michael D.’s jacket as vaguely Ch@nel? Is Michael D. gonna get sued for making a “Ch@nel” jacket on national television?
chanel has been taking these ads out for years in the back, sometimes inside pages, of WWD.
exactly this is not news at all!
My boss got a letter from Chanel this summer asking her to change one of her product’s names which was called “Coco.” The best part is that she named it after her daughter’s preschool classmate and the item bore no resemblance to anything Chanel has ever produced.
Surprised that Fashionista is just now writing about this because I, like Switz29 above, have been seeing these Chanel ads for years.
I wanted to understand WHY. It makes sense if you’re talking about using their logo, counterfeits, etc. But not using their name in an editorial piece? I needed clarification.
It’s not news, but if it hasn’t been explored and/or examined, it’s valid reporting! If we’ve seen these ads before, it’s safe to say the Fashionista team has too y’all.
I like your Tumblr, by the way….
Fair use laws do allow the use of Chanel as a descriptor or for comparisons. Otherwise myriad of book, music, movie, and product reviews that compare one to another would go unpublished.
The fair use defense is limited. It may be asserted on two grounds, either that the alleged infringer is using the trademarked word or phrase to describe accurately an aspect of its products, or that the alleged infringer is using the mark to identify the mark owner. An example of exception 1 would be something like Ford trademarking the phrase “built to last.” You could use that phrase fairly if it also accurately described your product. An example of exception 2 is what you are thinking of – i.e. using the name Chanel to actually reference the brand in a review, etc. Describing something as Chanel-like does not seem to fall into either category.
On a different note, I find it interesting that there is criticism on this blog of a brand protecting its trademark, while there seems to be simultaneous support for the creation of limited copyright protection for fashion. Both of these are attempts at using intellectual property law to encompass a form of creativity that often goes unprotected. It seems counter-intuitive to support one effort but not the other.
Not knowing much, but trying to be logical, I’m thinking that describing something generally as “Chanel-esque” is probably less cool fair-use wise than if there is a more specific comparison to be made like she notes in the article comparing a specific collection. Just throwing the adjective out there could be seen as an attempt to lazily use the company’s name and reputation for your own gain, while the other does require using some critical thought.
Law is not always logical, I know, but modern Western law is supposed to be based in fairness, even when it punishes.
Again, though, remember I am just talking out of my ass, and do not imagine myself to be an authority.
There is no way Chanel would win a lawsuit for use of the name in an editorial or other journalistic piece. Unless a rival company is using “Chanel” in their ads or marketing, they don’t have a leg to stand on.
What a Chanel thing to do.
Fuck those Chanel cunts.
HAHAHAHAHA
“So with this in mind, the jackets I saw in the windows of several different stores today were merely tweedy and boxy, with embellished hems and plackets. They reminded me of no particular brand at all.”
Funny how that sounds not as fabulous as Chanel-esque. Fuck that, considering Im still climbing the fabulosity ladder anyone can Izzy-fy or very-Izzy any fabulous thing they like HAHAHAHA
@Jack ha I live for your comment
xo, izzy
http://www.YouTube.com/MrIzzyRuiz
Thanks Iz.
I’m just trying to be the biggest Chanel I can.
well Apple (the tech company) did the same kind of thing. They sued some New York state organization (I think it was a non-profit but can’t be sure) that had an red apple with a bit taken out of it (this apple looked nothing like Apple the tech companies logo other than they both had a bitten edge). The reasoning is that if you don’t pursue each and every occasion that your logo/name trademark is even remotely infringed upon, you lose all protection. It happened a lot here in Vancouver for the Olympics too. Everyone tried to cash in on the olympics and the IOC lawyers went around writing letters to local shops to cease and desist from infringing on their trademarks. Like if your poster has a ‘flame’ picture…they would write you a letter. Even if the flame doesn’t look like the olympic flame…just in case…
I wonder how they can even sue a non-profit when it isn’t a direct copying, and they obviously can’t say they were doing it for profit!
Vague similarity really should not be considered infringement, IMHO. If they use something vaguely similar to insult, now that should be an offense, but when it’s totally unrelated and they probably weren’t even thinking Apple Computers, but rather, duh, the Big Apple, honestly!
Dear Cheryl Wischhover:
What a well-written piece! I especially LOVED the way you ended your article. So classy yet so strong, and with an attitude that reminds me of an iconic French designer whose name now escapes me….
Thanks. Now I’m blushing
Lol. Loved the piece too.
Excellent article and response! You’re “chanel-ling” everyone’s thoughts about this matter!
Then how come they don’t do anything about the despicable cocoperez.com?
Oh pooh! Theres so many knockoff Chanel items out there already. There has been for years. I even had a sewing pattern that was identical to the old tweed two piece Chanel suit. But it wasn’t an original Chanel pattern, it was made by a bargain pattern company. Everyone knows the original Chanel, and how expensive the line is. Others make a cheaper version for the average income Jane because she’d never be able to afford the real thing. Its the same thing as a cubic zirconia versus a real diamond. Some will be lucky enough to wear the real thing, some will have to be content with wearing a copy of the real thing.
My opinion.. Theres room in this world for both.
I wish the people at said company and Karl would just get off their fucking high horse. The label is not that great and their rep is waning.
The Chinese invented that quilting pattern and CocoPuffs jocked it when she visited Shanghai.
I’m sure the bag manufacturers of Beijing are terrified by Chanel’s WWD ads. I predict a huge increase in the number of ‘Channel’ bags to hit the market. LOL
thanks for your shareing
http://www.uk-ghd-shop.com
Other companies have taken out similar ads. I know Chanel’s been doing this a long time but I wonder how long. I think you saw these types of ads more historically.
It’s a fact that there are some companies you don’t mess with. Look how lawsuit-happy Disney can be.
Yes, I saw an article on this Chanel ad at a different site last year, but it seemed their entire point was to be all “Well who do they think THEY are?”, while Ms Wischhover here really wants to know where the line is and what are the implications.
If they really wanted to go to extremes, could the parents of Chanel Iman or Coco Rocha be sued for naming their kids? Could they force the models to change their names to stay in the business?
It’s quite legitimate to want to know exactly what is and isn’t OK, especially if writing on fashion is what one does.
I think it’s fair for Chanel to want to enforce things enough to not become the “Kleenex” of the fashion world. Nobody says, “Please hand me a generic facial tissue”. On the one hand it’s free publicity, but on the other hand, if every tissue is called Kleenex, what is the value of the Kleenex name?
COCO CHANEL WOULD BE HAPPY THAT HER NAME IS TALKED ABOUT SO MUCH! SHE SAID THAT FASHION IS NOT MADE TO BE CANNED! AND THAT PEOPLE WHO COPY HER HAVE GOOD TASTE AND ALSO THAT SHE WILL BE ASHAMED OR DIE OR WHATEVER WHEN NOBODY COPIES HER! i know that chanel does not want to become generic but how can something so rare become generic?!!!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!?!
love chanel.
amazing.
congratulations
bocadolobo.com